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Hot Full Sleeve Tattoo Designs And Information

Posted on November 15, 2021November 16, 2021 by Admin

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Aboriginal Painting For Sale

Hot Full Sleeve Tattoo Designs And Information

Chris Smith

What the heck is a sleeve tattoo and why would I care you ask yourself? Well, sleeve tattoo are hot and a lot of people are curious about them. For example not only what are they but how much do they cost, where can I get one? or How much time will it take to get a tattoo done. This article contains a ton of useful information to get your started with sleeve tattoos.

What Is A Sleeve tattoo? So if you are wondering what I am talking about it is a large arm tattoo. Sleeve just comes from the shirt sleeves that typically cover our arms and a sleeve tattoo is a full tattoo design that frequently covers up the whole arm in the tattoo design. You can get a variety of different lengths which will mean different amounts of the arms will be covered. For example a half sleeve tattoo is typically from the should down to the elbow or forearm area. A full sleeve then is all the way down to the wrist with the tattoo design.

The Two Paths Of A Sleeve Tattoo There are really many different ways to go about getting a sleeve tattoo. However, most of the ways fall into two common categories or steps for getting the work done. The first way is through individual tattoos and the second way is through one complete project. Which one you choose to have done will really be up to you and what you like. Also you will have to take into consideration any existing tattoos you already have in the area.

Connecting Tattoos: One way to end up with a sleeve tattoo is to take already existing tattoos that are on the arm and somehow find a unifying theme to connect them together. For example one might have a horseshoe tattoo for good luck on their bicep and want to connect this and extend the design down their arm. So they might decide on some flames and a pair of lucky dice to go with the horseshoe.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fMikBhEZGc[/youtube]

The Complete Project Method: The complete project method is pretty much what the title says. This is done when a person decides before getting any other tattoos that they want a full arm or a full sleeve tattoo design. They want to get the whole thing done in one shot. They will typically then decide on the design that they want done and work with a tattoo artist to get a custom tattoo design drawn for them. The tattoo will take several sessions at the tattoo shop to get the whole thing done but the design was done as one piece. This lends itself to large designs and typically bigger art work as opposed to a lot of small tattoos connected together like int he other way.

Tattoo Inspiration, Designs and Ideas: Choosing the perfect design for your sleeve tattoo can be a long and sometimes painful or frustrating process. It can be had to find a pre-made flash design that is exactly what you are looking for. It is therefore often better for people that want to get a sleeve tattoo to work with a competent tattoo artist and get a custom design done. Take your time with this process and don’t try to rush it or be in a hurry to get the work finished. Once it is done you will have the design for the rest of your life and you want it to be something you are proud of and satisfied with. Therefore take your time and look at existing ideas, designs and photos. From every source you look at try and find the things you like and the things you don’t like. This should help clarify the elements you want in the design. Then you can work with a professional and competent tattoo artist to come up with a custom full sleeve tattoo design.

Popular Sleeve Tattoo Designs: Of course your tattoo needs to be individual and unique to you so these are just some suggestions of ideas that have been done often and make great full sleeve tattoo designs.

Flame Tattoo Sleeve – Flames are a great tattoo design that looks wonderful on the arm and as part of a overall sleeve tattoo. Very frequently these flames will start off down at the wrist and then burn their way up the arm. Towards the end of the flames other elements can be incorporated into the design.

Sleeve Tattoo Ideas: Tribals – Tribal tattoos typically make for a great sleeve tattoo. There bold lines and strong black ink make for a tattoo that really stands out. They can easily incorporate a lot of different ideas and even other tattoo designs. The world of tribal tattoos is very open and you don’t have to get stuck with the standard stuff you see out there. Many ancient aboriginal cultures such as the Maori elevated tattoo design to the finiest of arts. Many of these ancient cultures can offer a wide variety of very unique and interesting designs.

Tattoo Sleeve Designs: Celtic – Celtic tattoo designs offer a lot of wonderful designs and ideas that can easily be incorporated into a full sleeve tattoo also. There are the animal and human knot work designs as well as step patterns, spirals and the classic Celtic cross designs. These can all be worked into a wonderful sleeve tattoo design.

Floral Patterns – Floral patterns also make great sleeve tattoo designs. The vines, buds, and flowers can easily be intertwined up and throughout the arm. These are great for women and also very popular among men.

The Time and Cost Factor: You should consider carefully the costs and time commitment involved in getting a full or even half sleeve tattoo. They can be rather costly and time consuming and so you want to plan ahead and ensure that you can complete the project before you get started designing it. Typically it can take 25 hours of time to complete just the tattoo part of the work and this number can go up drastically depending on the design and the shop. As far as cost it can be hard to project again it depends on the shop. the experience of the tattoo artist and the amount of work they currently have. Of course when they are super busy they are good but you will have to pay more. Very rough guidelines in terms of price would be anywhere from $1,000 to $2,000 dollars.

While the time, commitment and choosing the perfect design can all be a challenge if you are really dead set on getting a full or half sleeve tattoo then go for it. Just learn that it will take time and there is no use in rushing things along. Especially take your time to choose a design that you are happy with and you will end up with a wonderful piece of body art.

Want more informative resources for

sleeve tattoo designs

? Try going to this website which has lots of sleeve tattoo gallery, designs and pics including

Japanese sleeve tattoos

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Hot Full Sleeve Tattoo Designs And Information

Fifteen people killed in attack on Nigerian college

Posted on November 14, 2021November 15, 2021 by Admin

Friday, September 19, 2014

Officials said at least fifteen people were killed in an attack on a teachers training college in the Northern Nigerian city of Kano by a group of armed gunmen on Wednesday. Over 30 others were wounded.

News agencies have reported while there has been no claim of responsibility, suspicion will likely fall on the Islamist extremist group Boko Haram. The group has previously targeted Western-style schools within the country, including past attacks on secondary schools.

According to official reports, police first approached the group in the area of the school, concerned about their unusual activity, and the attackers engaged police in a firefight. The attackers gained entry to the school and started throwing bombs.

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan described the incident as a “dastardly attack”. He has already declared a state of emergency in three northern states, and is being criticized along with the country’s armed forces for failure to prevent extremist attacks.

A police spokesman said police killed two attackers at the scene.

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Recalled pet food found to contain rat poison

Posted on November 13, 2021November 14, 2021 by Admin

Friday, March 23, 2007

In a press release earlier today, New York State Agriculture Commissioner Patrick Hooker, along with Dean of Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine Donald F. Smith, confirmed that scientists at the New York State Food Laboratory identified Aminopterin as a toxin present in cat food samples from Menu Foods.

Menu Foods is the manufacturer of several brands of cat and dog food subject to a March 16, 2007 recall.

Aminopterin is a drug used in chemotherapy for its immunosuppressive properties and, in some areas outside the US, as a rat poison. Earlier reports stated that wheat gluten was a factor being investigated, and officials now state that the toxin would have come from Chinese wheat used in the pet food, where it is used for pest control. Investigators will not say that this is the only contaminant found in the recalled food, but knowing the identity of the toxin should assist veterinarians treating affected animals.

The Food Laboratory tested samples of cat food received from a toxicologist at the New York State Animal Health Diagnostic Center at Cornell University. The samples were found to contain the rodenticide at levels of at least 40 parts per million.

Commissioner Hooker stated, “We are pleased that the expertise of our New York State Food Laboratory was able to contribute to identifying the agent that caused numerous illnesses and deaths in dogs and cats across the nation.”

The press release suggests Aminopterin, a derivative of folic acid, can cause cancer and birth defects in humans and can cause kidney damage in dogs and cats. Aminopterin is not permitted for use in the United States.

The New York State Food Laboratory is part of the Federal Food Emergency Response Network (FERN) and as such, is capable of running a number of unique poison/toxin tests on food, including the test that identified Aminopterin.

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Wikinews interviews Joe Schriner, Independent U.S. presidential candidate

Posted on November 10, 2021November 11, 2021 by Admin

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Journalist, counselor, painter, and US 2012 Presidential candidate Joe Schriner of Cleveland, Ohio took some time to discuss his campaign with Wikinews in an interview.

Schriner previously ran for president in 2000, 2004, and 2008, but failed to gain much traction in the races. He announced his candidacy for the 2012 race immediately following the 2008 election. Schriner refers to himself as the “Average Joe” candidate, and advocates a pro-life and pro-environmentalist platform. He has been the subject of numerous newspaper articles, and has published public policy papers exploring solutions to American issues.

Wikinews reporter William Saturn? talks with Schriner and discusses his campaign.

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Go Green Australia The New Hotspot

Posted on November 10, 2021November 11, 2021 by Admin

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Newcastle Building Granny Flats

Go Green – Australia the new hotspot

Max Renouf Green home refers to a house that uses both water and energy efficiently as well as uses materials which are user friendly to nature. Green homes are in huge demand in Australia and their main objective is to create less impact on the environment. Many Australians homes have adopted the green spirit as an approach to save the environment in any way that they can contribute. Green homes need to adopt the approach right from the construction up to the point of living. Since the concept of green home is to eliminate the impact the usage of everyday home appliances have on the environment. Household appliances also contribute to global warming and also impacts ones health. Green home construction uses natural products such as mud, sand and straw as well as recycled products. All these will not only contribute towards achieving a natural and chemical free environment but also some regions in Australia where temperature is at its highest these will provide a cooling effect. For some the products mentioned may not seem very rational to be used around the house or some may even think about the feasibility of these products. There are many display green homes which home builders or agencies can show you around, this will give you an idea. However, the concept of green home does not affect the lay out or the structure of dream house. In fact the green homes are no different when compared with normal houses. The only reason is that its constructed with materials closer to nature rather than using artificial materials. The materials that we generally use in our homes contain chemicals such as formaldehyde, which release gaseous particles. This can create a harmful environment for those living in the house. One of the main reasons for green homes to become popular in Australia is because of the weather conditions. Since certain parts of the region can hit very high temperatures whilst others milder, green homes are designed in a way to create a balance between both. You will also find that water saving is at its utmost with green homes. The systems are designed in a manner to eliminate water leakage. Rainwater is also purified so that water is not wasted. Wall insulation and ceilings aims to maintain a constant temperature as well as provides cooling impact within the house. This will save you cost on both your water and energy bills. Green homes are built to create environment sustainability as well as its the latest trend in the construction industry. Theres growing features in green homes being constructed at the moment. Devices such as energy monitoring home dashboards creates more efficiency inside the house as well it helps you to keep track of your spending patterns too. Green homes offer you so much more than whats stated here. Before purchasing green home, you could speak to reputable interior designers who will offer you some valuable advice. Apart from that you could also do some research online or browse through interior design magazines. All these will help you to make a better decision. The features of green home are based around environment friendly concept. It reduces harmful air being circled around us as well as save a huge amount of money on your bills. Australia is becoming a popular destination for green homes. Home Builders Perth

are one of WA’s largest building groups.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQwoAEZE4L0[/youtube]

Blueprint Homes offers House and Land Packages

across Perth, Western Australia.

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ArticleRich.com

Eleven die in truck-van crash in Kentucky

Posted on November 7, 2021November 8, 2021 by Admin

Saturday, March 27, 2010

At least eleven people have died in a crash between a van and a tractor-trailer on Interstate 65 south of Munfordville, Kentucky. The collision occurred around 5:16 a.m. CDT (1016 UTC) yesterday morning near the 63-mile marker.

According to officials the tractor-trailer crossed the median and struck the 18 passenger van head-on. The truck then hit a rock wall and burst into flames. The driver of the truck is reported to have died along with ten passengers in the van. The family in the van were Mennonites from Kentucky on their way to a wedding in Iowa.

Officials said that one infant was killed but two other children in the van aged four and five that were in child restraint seats survived with minor injuries. Northbound Interstate 65 was to be closed until at least 4 p.m. CDT (2100 UTC) according to the Kentucky Department of Transportation.

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US automaker bailout deal fails to pass Senate

Posted on November 6, 2021November 7, 2021 by Admin

Friday, December 12, 2008

A US$14 billion bailout package deal for the “Big Three” United States automakers — Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors — has been rejected in the United States Senate after failing a procedural vote.

The bill was rejected after bipartisan discussions on the bailout broke down when Republican Party leaders insisted that the United Auto Workers (UAW) union agree to increase wage cuts by next year in order to bring their pay into line with those of Japanese automobile companies in the United States. The UAW refused to meet the demands.

The final vote count in the Senate was 52-35, eight short of the 60 needed to pass. Only ten Republicans joined forty Democrats and two independents in voting for the bill. Three Democrats voted with thirty-one Republicans against it.

Senate Majority leader Harry Reid said that he was “terribly disappointed” by the failure of the bill to pass. “I dread looking at Wall Street tomorrow. It’s not going to be a pleasant sight,” Reid said. “Millions of Americans, not only the auto workers but people who sell cars, car dealerships, people who work on cars are going to be directly impacted and affected.”

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Republican Senator Bob Corker was also unhappy about the rejection. “We were about three words away from a deal. We solved everything substantively and about three words keep us from reaching a conclusion,” he said.

Some Democrats now want U.S. President Bush to reserve a portion of the $700 billion bailout package earmarked for Wall Street to assist the flagging car industry.

Stock markets worldwide fell dramatically on the news, with Japan’s Nikkei average losing 484.68 points, or 5.6 percent, reaching a level of 8253.87 points. Shares in the auto companies Toyota, Nissan and Honda all dropped by no less than 10 percent apiece. European stocks, such as those in the United Kingdom and Germany, also lost ground, with the FTSE-100 index of leading shares falling 176.3 points to a level of 4,211 at midday.

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Latest trial of the One Laptop Per Child running in India; Uruguay orders 100,000 machines

Posted on November 5, 2021November 6, 2021 by Admin

Thursday, November 8, 2007

India is the latest of the countries where the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) experiment has started. Children from the village of Khairat were given the opportunity to learn how to use the XO laptop. During the last year XO was distributed to children from Arahuay in Peru, Ban Samkha in Thailand, Cardal in Uruguay and Galadima in Nigeria. The OLPC team are, in their reports on the startup of the trials, delighted with how the laptop has improved access to information and ability to carry out educational activities. Thailand’s The Nation has praised the project, describing the children as “enthusiastic” and keen to attend school with their laptops.

Recent good news for the project sees Uruguay having ordered 100,000 of the machines which are to be given to children aged six to twelve. Should all go according to plan a further 300,000 machines will be purchased by 2009 to give one to every child in the country. As the first to order, Uruguay chose the OLPC XO laptop over its rival from Intel, the Classmate PC. In parallel with the delivery of the laptops network connectivity will be provided to schools involved in the project.

The remainder of this article is based on Carla G. Munroy’s Khairat Chronicle, which is available from the OLPC Wiki. Additional sources are listed at the end.

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10 Accounting &Amp; Bookkeeping Software Tools Loved By Small Businesses

Posted on November 3, 2021November 4, 2021 by Admin

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Consillion Website

Are you worried about day-to-day bookkeeping and accounting activities of your business? Are you struggling to figure out how to manage the accounting & bookkeeping of your business? No need to fret anymore! You can find the bestsmall business accounting serviceto keep your finances accurate, which meets your budget.

If you are just beginning the search, it would not take much time for you to get familiar with the broad landscape of accounting software which surely is a packed one. It can be tough to know where to begin, whichaccounting service for a small businessprovides the features you want, and they are good for your business size. So we have gathered a list of the best small business accounting software and bookkeeping service.

Accounting and bookkeeping software to use?

It is good to have a list, but how will you identify which software is the right one for your small business? Here are some things to consider while looking for accounting software to fulfill yoursmall business accounting service.

Identify your requirements:do you want a service that lets you track your inventory or receipts and taxes from sales? Enlist yor accounting needs and prioritize the same based on their importance.

Set the goal of requirements accordingly, which the software needs to meet. It would help if you were flexible with your needs, but it is simple to get distracted by-products with 10-20 features that you do not need.

Stick to your budget:Before you start looking for small business accounting services, identify your budget to spend on accounting and bookkeeping software. Once you figure out the budget to spend on accounting software, try to save time by not evaluating the option which doesn’t fall under your possibility.

Research before search:it is simple to get excited about an ample no. of features. But stick to the list pf priorities and needs, and opt foraccounting services for small business, the one our are looking for.

Choose the software that will accelerate your growth:go for the realistic options that can help you thrive your business and ask the right question to the seller if their product works well to grow at the pace of business growth. The software should not cross the average cost of accounting and onlinebookkeeping servicesfor small businesses.

Intuit QuickBooks Online

Intuit QuickBooks Online is an accounting and bookkeeping software that is quite notable among small businesses due to its several features. 24/7 customer service via chat support, easy integration with Shopify, PayPal, receipt capture makes it the best software. All the plans offer to track expenses, invoicing, payments, run reports and more. Advanced plans offer to trak inventory as well as run full-service payroll.

(Pricing starts at $8/month)

FreshBooks

FreshBooks are ideal if you are sending out recurring bills, invoices, need time tracking, or operate with the subscription model business. You can keep when and where a customer opened the invoice. FreshBooks integrates with several business applications and offers you with single dashboard to maintain finances. They have a mobile app to keep track of your business every time.

(Pricing starts at $15/month)

Pabbly

For small to medium businesses, Pabbly subscription billing and subscription management software. This accounting software offers real-time profit tracking and automates business workflow, customer support and invoicing so that you can focus on the growth of the business. This is the only software that does not charge any additional fees on monthly revenue generation and per-transaction. Being PCI compliant, Pabbly supports over 23 currencies and payments from PayPal.

(Pricing starts at $9/month)

eBetterBooks

eBetterBooks is one of the best accounting and bookkeeping software for your small business. If you are searching for outsourced accounting and bookkeeping services, they provide online accounting services, including taxation, payroll management, bookkeeping, and financial reporting.

(Pricing starts at $49/month)

Wave

If you have a small business or operate as a freelancer, then Wave is the accounting software. Wave offers most of their service for free of cost which includes transaction processing and invoice. They sync your bank accounts and credit cards which keeps your bookkeeping updated always.

Pricing: Free, additional cost on a monthly basis for payroll and processing fees

Sage 50cloud

Sage is a one ofbest accounting services for small businesses. You will spend time on tasks as it sends invoices and record payments and expenses plus calculates the amount your owe in tax season.

Pricing starts at $50.58/month

Xero

Xero offers the feature of customizable invoices, create purchase orders with bills, track inventory, and more. You can get financial status reports sent directly and integrate seamlessly with bank account. They do not provide live support.

Pricing starts at $9/month

Zoho Books

Zoho is known for its easy to use software, which is best for small businesses to manage finances and cash flow. They have excellent customer support and can accept online payments, create balance sheets, and easy dashboard.

Pricing starts at $9/month

GoDaddy Bookkeeping

GoDaddy is an affordable option that can easily integrate with eBay, Amazon, and bank accounts and import data. With the data the create invoices and calculate tax estimates. GoDaddy can not be a good fit if you need international payments billing, extensive reporting and project management.

Pricing starts at $4.99/month

Kashoo

This software is best forsmall business accounting servicesdue to its extremely simplified solutions. Kashoo provides categorization via machine learning technology, automated reconciliation, expense, and income tracking.

Pricing starts at $19.95/month

Conclusion

Invest in the right software on early stage of business and with choosing the by choosing the bestsmall business accounting services, you can stay ahead of your finances all the time. We believe that you can easily look out for a suitable accounting service for your business with the list as mentioned above.

NTSB releases updates on status of 3 major US investigations

Posted on November 3, 2021November 4, 2021 by Admin

Sunday, June 17, 2007

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the agency responsible for investigating transportation accidents in the United States, released updates on three major investigations on June 14.

The NTSB, well known publicly for its involvement in the investigation of aviation incidents which involve harm or loss of human life, is also an agency that oversees the transportation of refined petroleum and gas products, chemicals and minerals.

The agency determined the cause of a natural gas pipeline explosion that killed six. It also detailed the cause of an accidental release of 204,000 gallons of anhydrous ammonia from a pipeline in an environmentally sensitive area, and released preliminary information involving two commercial aircraft coming within 30-50 feet of each other on a runway.

In the gas explosion disaster, the towing vessel Miss Megan, which was of specifications that did not require inspection by the United States Coast Guard, was being operated in the West Cote Blanche Bay oil field in Louisiana by Central Boat Rentals on behalf of Athena Construction on October 12, 2006. The Miss Megan was pushing barge IBR 234, which was tied along the starboard side of barge Athena 106, en route to a pile-driving location. Athena Construction did not require its crews to pin mooring spuds (vertical steel shafts extending through wells in the bottom of the boat and used for mooring) securely in place on its barges and consequently this had not been done. During the journey, the aft spud on the Athena 106 released from its fully raised position. The spud dropped into the water and struck a submerged, high-pressure natural gas pipeline. The resulting gas released ignited and created a fireball that engulfed the towing vessel and both barges. The master of the towing vessel and four barge workers were killed. The Miss Megan deckhand and one barge worker survived. One barge worker is officially listed as missing.

The NTSB blames Athena Construction for the disaster, citing in the final report that Athena Construction’s manual contained no procedures mandating the use of the safety devices on the spud winch except during electrical work. It was found that if the Athena 106 crew had used the steel pins to secure the retracted spuds during their transit, a pin would have prevented the aft spud from accidentally deploying. Furthermore, the spud would have remained locked in its lifted position regardless of whether the winch brake mechanism, the spud’s supporting cable, or a piece of connecting hardware had failed.

The NTSB also found that contributing to the accident was the failure of Central Boat Rentals to require, and the Miss Megan master to ensure, that the barge spuds were securely pinned before getting under way. The Board noted that investigators found no evidence that the Miss Megan master or deckhand checked whether the spuds had been properly secured before the tow began. While Central Boat Rentals had a health and safety manual and trained its crews, the written procedures did not specifically warn masters about the need to secure spuds or other barge equipment before navigating. The NTSB stated that the company’s crew should have been trained to identify potential safety hazards on vessels under their control.

NTSB Chairman Mark Rosenker said of the investigation’s results, “Having more rigorous requirements in place could have prevented this accident from occurring. Not only do these regulations need to be put in place but it is imperative that they are enforced and adhered to.”

The NTSB has made a number of safety recommendations as a result of this accident and the subsequent investigation. Recommendations were made to Athena Construction and Central Boat Rentals to develop procedures and train the employees of its barges to use the securing pins to hold spuds safely in place before transiting from one site to another.

The most major of the other recommendations are:

To the Occupational Safety and Health Administration:

Direct the Maritime Advisory Committee for Occupational Safety and Health to issue the following documents document to the maritime industry: (1) a fact sheet regarding the accident, and (2) a guidance document regarding the need to secure the gear on barges, including spud pins, before the barges are moved, and detailing any changes to your memorandum of understanding with the Coast Guard.

To the U. S. Coast Guard

Finalize and implement the new towing vessel inspection regulations and require the establishment of safety management systems appropriate for the characteristics, methods of operation, and nature of service of towing vessels.
Review and update your memorandum of understanding with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to specifically address your respective oversight roles on vessels that are not subject to Coast Guard inspection.

The NTSB also released the result of its investigation into an environmental disaster in Kansas on October 27, 2004 in which 204,000 gallons (4,858 barrels) of anhydrous ammonia was spilled from a ruptured pipeline in Kingman into an environmentally sensitive area. Chemicals from the pipeline entered a nearby stream and killed more than 25,000 fish, including some fish from threatened species.

The incident reached the scale that it did due to operator error after the initial rupture. The 8 5/8-inch diameter steel pipeline, which was operated by Enterprise Products Operating L.P., burst at 11:15 a.m. in an agricultural area about 6 miles east of Kingman, Kansas. A drop in pipeline pressure, indicating abnormal conditions or a possible compromise in pipeline integrity, set off alarms displayed on the computerized pipeline monitoring system. Shortly after the first alarm the pipeline controller, in an attempt to remedy the low pressure, increased the flow of anhydrous ammonia into the affected section of pipeline. A total of 33 minutes elapsed between the time when the first alarm indicated a problem with the pipeline and the initiation of a shutdown.

In its initial report to the {{w|National Response Center|National Response Center|| (NRC), the pipeline operator’s accident reporting contractor reported a release of at least 20 gallons of ammonia, telling the NRC that an updated estimate of material released would be reported at a later time. No such report was ever made. Because of the inaccurate report, the arrival of representatives from the Environmental Protection Agency was delayed by a full day, affecting the oversight of the environmental damage mitigation efforts.

The cause of the rupture itself was determined to be a pipe gouge created by heavy equipment damage to the pipeline during construction in 1973 or subsequent excavation activity at an unknown time that initiated metal fatigue cracking and led to the eventual rupture of the pipeline.

“We are very fortunate that such highly toxic chemicals of the size and scope involved in this accident were not released in a populated area,” commented Rosenker. “Had this same quantity of ammonia been released near a town or city, the results could have been catastrophic.”

As a result of this accident, the NTSB made the following safety recommendations:

To the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration:

Require that a pipeline operator must have a procedure to calculate and provide a reasonable initial estimate of released product in the telephonic report to the National Response Center.
Require that a pipeline operator must provide an additional telephonic report to the National Response Center if significant new information becomes available during the emergency response.
Require an operator to revise its pipeline risk assessment plan whenever it has failed to consider one of more risk factors that can affect pipeline integrity.

To Enterprise Products Operating L.P.:

Provide initial and recurrent training for all controllers that includes simulator or noncomputerized simulations of abnormal operating conditions that indicate pipeline leaks.

“The severity of this release of dangerous chemicals into the community could have been prevented,” said Rosenker. “The safety recommendations that we have made, if acted upon, will reduce the likelihood of this type of accident happening again.”

As well as concluding their investigation of the above accidents, the NTSB also released preliminary information regarding a serious runway incursion at San Francisco International Airport between two commercial aircraft on May 26, 2007.

At about 1:30 p.m. the tower air traffic controller cleared SkyWest Airlines flight 5741, an Embraer 120 arriving from Modesto, California, to land on runway 28R. Forgetting about the arrival airplane, the same controller then cleared Republic Airlines flight 4912, an Embraer 170 departing for Los Angeles, to take off from runway 1L, which intersects runway 28R.

After the SkyWest airliner touched down, the Airport Movement Area Safety System (AMASS) alerted and the air traffic controller transmitted “Hold, Hold, Hold” to the SkyWest flight crew in an attempt to stop the aircraft short of runway 1L. The SkyWest crew applied maximum braking that resulted in the airplane stopping in the middle of runway 1L. As this was occurring, the captain of Republic Airlines flight 4912 took control of the aircraft from the first officer, realized the aircraft was traveling too fast to stop, and initiated an immediate takeoff. According to the crew of SkyWest 5741, the Republic Airlines aircraft overflew theirs by 30 to 50 feet. The Federal Aviation Administration has categorized the incident as an operational error.

The NTSB sent an investigator to San Francisco, who collected radar data, recorded air traffic control communications, and flight crew statements, and interviewed air traffic control personnel prior to the NTSB making the preliminary release.

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